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The 100 Healthiest Foods

June/July 2008

In the fast-paced world of nutrition research, it seems like a hot discovery hits the news every week. So we asked prominent scientists doing groundbreaking work on how edibles stave off illness to pin down the 100 most nutrient-packed foods.  To make our list, a food had to be very rich in at least one vitamin, mineral or other compound known to protect against cancer, heart disease or other diseases.  Be supermarket smart and use this list as your shopping list.  you body will be glad you did!  

Fruit
Fat/Calorie Breakdown
Body Benefits
(1) Apples
1 medium apple:
81 calories, 0 g fat
An apple's 3 g of fiber help you meet your fiber goal of 20 g to 30 g daily.  High-fiber diets can lower heart disease risk.
(2) Apricots
3 apricots:
51 calories, 0 g fat
A good source of beta-carotene (which is converted to vitamin A by the body), providing the equivalent of 35% of the RDA for vitamin A
(3) Bananas
1 medium:
105 calories, 0 g fat
Bananas are a great source of potassium, which plays a key role in heart health and muscle function.  Plus each one has 2 g of fiber.
(4) Blackberries
1 cup:
74 calories, 0 g fat
This fruit boasts a whopping 10 g of fiber in a single cup.
(5) Blueberries
1 cup:
81 calories, 0 g fat
Blueberries help prevent and treat bladder infections by making it hard for bacteria to stick to urinary tract walls.
(6) Cantaloupe
1 cup, cubed:
84 calories, 1 g fat
An antioxidant double whammy, with 68 mg of vitamin C and enough beta-carotene to cover 65% of your daily vitamin A quota.
(7) Cherries
1 cup:
84 calories, 1 g fat
A good source of perillyl alcohol, which helps prevent cancer in animals.  Heart-protective anthocyanins give cherries their color.
(8) Cranberry
juice
1 cup:
144 calories, 0 g fat
Fights bladder infections the same way blueberries do.
(9) Grapefruits
1/2 fruit:
39 calories, 0 g fat
A good source of vitamin C and a compound called naringenin, which helps suppress tumors in animals.
(10) Purple grapes
and juice
1 cup seedless:
113 calories, 9 g fat
Offer three heart-guarding compounds:  flavonoids, anthocyanins and resveratrol.  (Green grapes are not rich in them)
(11) Kiwi
fruit
1 medium kiwi:
46 calories, 0 g fat
Just one little fruit packs a mean vitamin-C punch (74 mg) and an impressive 2.8 g fiber.
(12) Mangoes
1 mango:
135 calories, 1 g fat
A single mango has enough beta-carotene to cover your RDA for vitamin A while racking up 57 mg of vitamin C.
(13) Oranges
1 orange:
61 calories, 0 g fat
One orange provides an impressive 50 g to 70 g of vitamin C, 40 mcg of folic acid and 52 mg of calcium.
(14) Orange
juice
1 cup:
112 calories, 0 g fat
One of the richest sources of folic acid: A cup provides one-quarter of the 400 mcg RDA for folic acid and boasts 96 mg of vitamin C.
(15) Calcium-
enriched orange juice
1 cup (from concentrate):
112 calories, 0 g fat
drinking this beverage is a healthful way to make a 300-350 mg dent in your daily 1500 mg calcium requirement.
(16) Papayas
1 cup, cubed:
55 calories, 0 g fat
Loaded with vitamin C (86 mg per cup), a healthy dose of fiber (2.5 g) and a sprinkling of beta-carotene and calcium.
(17) Prunes
1/3 cup, stewed:
87 calories, 0 g fat
Prunes' famed laxative effect is no mystery: There are 5 g of fiber (both soluble and insoluble) in just 1/3 cup.
(18) Raspberries
1 cup:
60 calories, 0 g fat
Teeming with 8 g of fiber per cup, they also boast vitamin C, ellagic acid and anthocyanins.
(19) Red
grapefruit
1/2 fruit:
37 calories, 0 g fat
All the goodies of white grapefruit and more: They provide up to 100% of the RDA for vitamin A and are also high in lycopene.
(20) Strawberries
1 cup, sliced:
50 calories, 0 g fat
Strawberries have high levels of ellagic acid and anthocyanins, and are rich in vitamin C (95 mg per cup) and fiber (3.8 g per cup).
Vegetables
Fat/Calorie Breakdown
Body Benefits
(21) Artichokes
1 medium:
60 calories, 0 g fat
In addition to their high fiber content (6 g), artichokes contain a flavonoid that has been shown to reduce skin cancer in animals.
(22) Arugula
1 cup:
5 calories, 0 g fat
A cruciferous (cabbage family) veggie, this tangy green contains cancer-preventative compounds such as isothiocyanates.
(23) Avocado
1/2 avocado:
170 calories, 13 g fat
Yes, they're high in fat, but fortunately half of it's the heart-healthy monounsaturated variety.  And they're a good source of vitamin E.
(24) Beets
1/2 cup, sliced:
37 calories, 0 g fat
Beta-cyanin, which gives beets their reddish-purple color, is a disease-fighting antioxidant.
(25) Bok choy
1 cup, cooked:
20 calories, 0 g fat
This staple of Chinese cuisine contains isothiocyanates, plus lots of calcium (158 mg per cup) and vitamin C (44 mg per cup).
(26) Broccoli
1 cup, cooked:
44 calories, 0 g fat
This super food is loaded with sulphoraphane.  Then there's the 72 mg of calcium, 78 mcg of folic acid and all the vitamin C.
(27) Broccoli
sprouts
1/2 cup:
10
calories, 0 g fat
As protective as broccoli is, these little sprouts may be even better.  They're sprouting up in health food stores and supermarkets.
(28) Brussels
sprouts
1/2 cup, cooked:
30 calories, 0 g fat
Along with good-for-you isothiocyanates and indoles, these vegetables give you an impressive 48 mg of vitamin C.
(29) Cabbage
1 cup raw, chopped:
22 calories, 0 g fat
The indoles in cabbage help make it a cancer fighter. For a healthy coleslaw, top shredded raw cabbage with low fat dressing.
(30) Cauliflower
1 cup, raw:
24 calories, 0 g fat
Another great source of indoles; plus it's high in fiber (2.5 g per cup) and vitamin C (72 mg per cup).
(31) Carrots
1 medium:
26 calories, 0 g fat
A stellar source of beta-carotene.  one carrot contains twice the RDA for vitamin A.  Cooked carrots are even healthier than raw.
(32) Celery
2 medium stalks:
13 calories, 0 g fat
Celery doesn't get much hype, but it's got the goods - namely phthalides, compounds that lower blood pressure and cholesterol.
(33) Garlic
1 clove:
5 calories, 0 g fat
Raw, cooked or granulated:  All forms contain cholesterol-fighting organosulfur compounds.
(34) Green
beans
1 cup, cooked:
43 calories, 0 g fat
Green beans carry a variety of antioxidant carotenoids, including beta-carotene, lutein and zeaxanthin.
(35) Green
pepper
1 medium:
32 calories, 0 g fat
One of the more vitamin C-rich vegetables - 66 mg per pepper - and it's got a little capsaicin, too (see peppers, below).
(36-39) Greens
(collard, kale, 
mustard, turnip)
1 cup, cooked:
29 to 49 calories,
0 to 1 g fat
These greens are packed with disease fighters:  lutein, zeaxanthin, and isothiocyanates and 93 to 226 mg of calcium per cup.
(40) Onions
1/2 cup, chopped:
30 calories, 0 g fat
They're important suppliers of the same heart-healthy organosulphur compounds that are found in garlic.
(41) Peas
1/2 cup, cooked:
67 calories, 0 g fat
A good source of the carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin - both of which help protect against age-related eye disease.
(42)  Peppers
(hot)
1 pepper:
18 calories, 0 g fat
Their phytochemical claim to fame is capsaicin, which helps short-circuit the cancer process.
(43)  Potato
(white)
(1) 7 oz. potato:
220 calories, 0 g fat
Don't peel it, and you get a generous 5 g of fiber, 43% of the day's vitamin C requirement and a major dose of potassium.
(44) Pumpkin
1/2 cup, canned:
41 calories, 0 g fat
Gives you three times the RDA for vitamin A and 3/5 g of fiber.  Use canned pumpkin to make pumpkin bread, risotto and soup.
(45) Radishes
4 radishes:
4 calories, 0 g fat
The beginning of the bite is cool, but soon things get hot; chewing activates the veggies' indoles and isothiocyanates.
(46) Romaine
and other dark
lettuce
2 cups, shredded:
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